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HUD & FHA Glossary
Last updated on Feb 19, 2023
1 min read

What is Market Rate Housing?

Market rate housing consists of non-subsidized properties that are rented or owned by those who pay market rate rents or who paid market value to purchase the property. This is in contrast to both affordable housing and subsidized affordable housing, as both of these types of housing types confer special benefits upon HUD 221(d)(4) loan borrowers.

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Market Rate Housing and HUD 221(d)(4) Loans

Market rate housing consists of non-subsidized properties that are rented or owned by those who pay market rate rents or who paid market value to purchase the property. This is in contrast to both affordable housing and subsidized affordable housing, as both of these types of housing types confer special benefits upon HUD 221(d)(4) loan borrowers. For example, while market rate properties are allowed a maximum 85% LTV, affordable properties are permitted an 87% LTV, and properties with 90% or more low-income units (typically subsidized housing) are permitted up to 90% LTV.

In addition, certain affordable properties can make use of the LIHTC (Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program), which offers a 10-year federal income tax credit to property owners/investors.

To learn more about HUD multifamily construction loans like the HUD 221(d)(4) loan, fill out the form below and a HUD lending expert will get in touch. 

Related Questions

What is the definition of market rate housing?

Market rate housing consists of non-subsidized properties that are rented or owned by those who pay market rate rents or who paid market value to purchase the property. This is in contrast to both affordable housing and subsidized affordable housing, as both of these types of housing types confer special benefits upon HUD 221(d)(4) loan borrowers. For example, while market rate properties are allowed a maximum 85% LTV, affordable properties are permitted an 87% LTV, and properties with 90% or more low-income units (typically subsidized housing) are permitted up to 90% LTV.

In addition, certain affordable properties can make use of the LIHTC (Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program), which offers a 10-year federal income tax credit to property owners/investors.

What are the benefits of market rate housing?

Market rate housing consists of non-subsidized properties that are rented or owned by those who pay market rate rents or who paid market value to purchase the property. This is in contrast to both affordable housing and subsidized affordable housing, as both of these types of housing types confer special benefits upon HUD 221(d)(4) loan borrowers.

The main benefit of market rate housing is that it allows borrowers to access higher loan-to-value (LTV) ratios than affordable or subsidized housing. For example, while market rate properties are allowed a maximum 85% LTV, affordable properties are permitted an 87% LTV, and properties with 90% or more low-income units (typically subsidized housing) are permitted up to 90% LTV.

In addition, certain affordable properties can make use of the LIHTC (Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program), which offers a 10-year federal income tax credit to property owners/investors.

To learn more about HUD multifamily construction loans like the HUD 221(d)(4) loan, fill out the form below and a HUD lending expert will get in touch.

What are the drawbacks of market rate housing?

The main drawback of market rate housing is that it can be more expensive than affordable housing. This can make it difficult for lower-income individuals to find housing that they can afford. Additionally, market rate housing can lead to gentrification, which can displace existing residents and lead to a decrease in the diversity of a neighborhood.

How does market rate housing differ from affordable housing?

Market rate housing refers to rental units that are priced at the going rate for the area, while affordable housing refers to rental units that are priced below the market rate, typically for households with lower incomes. Affordable housing is often subsidized by government programs, such as the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC). To qualify for affordable housing benefits, developers must offer rent rates that are below the area median income (AMI). To determine AMI, developers can visit the HUD income limits guide.

What are the eligibility requirements for market rate housing?

For market rate housing, the tenant must earn no more than 115% of the area’s median income (AMI) adjusted for family size. Rent charged including utility bills cannot exceed 30% of 115% of adjusted AMI. Additionally, the intended multifamily property must satisfy the following criteria to qualify; it must be in a rural area or town with population not larger than 35,000, or on tribal land, must consist of at least five units, must be located close to essential services such as hospitals, schools, shopping malls etc., cannot be located close to risky or nuisance areas like railway tracks or environmentally unsafe zones, and the housing may not be used to house students or migrants or used as a health facility. The maximum underwritten occupancy for market-rate properties is 93%. For more information, please visit Multifamily.loans and HUD.loans.

What are the current trends in market rate housing?

The current trends in market rate housing are that interest rate hikes are curbing market growth, and that stabilized properties will continue to trade, but whether deals materialize will depend on the investors’ strategies. Transitional assets, those with value-add opportunities, could also withstand market volatility if investment strategies are executed right. Trended rents are rental rates that are based on market growth projections for inflation and other factors, usually using historical market data to predict future rental growth of annual rents.

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