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HUD & FHA Glossary
1 min read

What is Leverage?

Leverage is an investment strategy using borrowed money to finance assets and increase returns. It can also refer to the amount of debt used in financing an asset.

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Leverage and the HUD 221(d)(4) Loan Program

Leverage is an investment strategy using borrowed money to finance assets and increase returns. It can also refer to the amount of debt used in financing an asset. When it comes to HUD multifamily construction loans like the HUD 221(d)(4) loan, loan-to-value ratio (LTV), and loan-to-cost ratio (LTC), are some of the most important indicators of leverage that lenders look at when deciding to approve a loan.

To learn more about HUD multifamily construction loans like the HUD 221(d)(4) loan, fill out the form below and a HUD lending expert will get in touch. 

Related Questions

What is leverage in commercial real estate financing?

Leverage in commercial real estate financing refers to the amount of debt used to finance an asset. It is the act of financing assets with borrowed money. When using leverage, the asset is collateral for the purchase. In general, lenders limit the amount of leverage borrowers can use. For example, HUD multifamily loan leverage is typically limited by Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio. While, the HUD 223(a)(7) loan is not limited by a specific LTV, 223(a)(7) loans cannot exceed 100% of eligible refinancing costs. These include the existing loan balance, plus fees, repairs, third-party costs, and initial replacement reserves.

Sources:

  • Understanding Loan Ratios in Multifamily and Commercial Real Estate
  • What is Leverage?

How does leverage affect small business financing?

Leverage is an important factor to consider when looking into small business financing. Generally, bank loans allow up to 65% or 75% leverage, while SBA loans can go up to 90%. This means that SBA loans can provide more capital for a business than traditional bank loans. However, traditional bank loans may have lower interest rates and more lenient lending qualifications, making them better suited for established businesses with good credit.

For more information, please see the following sources:

  • Small Business Loans Guide: Before You Start
  • Non-SBA Financing Options for Small Businesses

What are the advantages and disadvantages of leveraging in commercial real estate?

The advantages of leveraging in commercial real estate include the potential for higher returns, the ability to purchase larger properties, and the potential for long-term appreciation. The disadvantages include higher risk due to tenant default and longer lease terms, as well as slower leasing velocity than in multifamily or single-family residential real estate. Additionally, shorter lease terms in residential real estate can be a downside, as it can be difficult to adjust rental rates to suit the market.

For more information, please see Commercial vs. Residential Real Estate: A Comprehensive Guide.

What are the different types of leverage used in small business financing?

The two main types of leverage used in small business financing are bank loans and SBA loans. Bank loans generally allow up to 65% or 75% leverage, while SBA loans can go up to 90%.

Source: Small Business Loans Guide: Before You Start

Source: Non-SBA Financing Options for Small Businesses

What are the risks associated with leveraging in commercial real estate?

The risks associated with leveraging in commercial real estate include tenant default, longer lease terms, and slower leasing velocity. Additionally, if the property's value decreases, you could find yourself underwater on your loan – owing more than the property is worth. Before taking out a loan, be sure to speak with a qualified commercial real estate broker to discuss all of the risks and benefits associated with this type of financing. The Benefits and Risks of Interest-Only Loans in Commercial Real Estate and Commercial vs. Residential Real Estate: A Comprehensive Guide provide more information on the risks associated with leveraging in commercial real estate.

How can I use leverage to my advantage when financing a small business?

You can use leverage to your advantage when financing a small business by taking out a loan or line of credit. A loan can provide a lump sum of money to help you cover expenses or invest in growth opportunities. A line of credit can provide you with access to funds as needed, and you only pay interest on the funds you take out. Generally, a line of credit offers lower interest rates and better repayment terms than credit cards. Collateral may or may not be requested and required.

For more information on SBA 7(a) loans for working capital, please visit this page. For more information on non-SBA financing options for small businesses, please visit this page. For more information on improving your business credit score, please visit this page.

In this article:
  1. Leverage and the HUD 221(d)(4) Loan Program
  2. Related Questions
  3. Get Financing
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  • HUD Multifamily Construction Loans
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